Materiales para un muro de estuco de cemento portland: 3 capas sobre malla en muro de armazón, 2 capas directo sobre block o concreto, o un sistema de una capa. El rendimiento de los bultos es el publicado por el fabricante; las reglas son del IRC 2021.
Calculadora de estuco
- Muro a enjarrar
- 360 SF
- Barrera (2 capas)
- 3 rollos (306 SF netos c/u)
- Malla metálica 27" × 97"
- 21 hojas (3 paquetes de 10)
- Clavos o grapas de malla
- 463 clavos o grapas
- Capa de rayado — QUIKRETE 1139
- 18 bultos
- Capa de emparejado — QUIKRETE 1139
- 18 bultos
- Capa de acabado
- 6 bultos
- Junta de control (mínimo)
- 18' 0" · 2 piezas de 10'
- Gotero (weep screed)
- 40' 0" · 4 piezas de 10'
- Espesor total
- 7/8"
Estos croquis son para ayudarte a pedir material y cotizar el trabajo rápido. No son planos de ingeniería ni de taller — construye siempre con los planos aprobados del proyecto.
Corte del muro. Las capas se dibujan más gruesas de lo real para que se lean.
Capas
Capa base (premezcla de 80 lb)Capa de acabadoEl rendimiento es el extremo bajo del rango publicado por el fabricante, ajustado a tu espesor. SPEC MIX dice que sus números ya incluyen el desperdicio normal. Todavía no se ofrece mezcla en obra (no se encontró el rendimiento por bulto publicado).
Barrera contra agua y malla
Zona climáticaBarrera (IRC R703.7.3)Rollo de barreraSeparación de montantes (clavos de malla)Rollos traslapados 2" a lo ancho y 6" en las puntas. Las zonas húmedas y marinas también llevan un espacio o malla de drenaje de 3/16" detrás del estuco.
Molduras, vanos y juntas de control▾
Las juntas de control se trazan con largo × alto: tableros de no más de 144 SF, ningún lado de más de 18 ft y no más de 2.5 : 1 (ASTM C1063). Es un mínimo — los vanos y las juntas de diseño agregan más.
Ajustes▾
Ver las cuentas▾
- Muro a enjarrarlength × height40 × 9 (ft) = 360.00
- Hojas de mallaSF ÷ 17.67 SF per sheet (27" × 97" less laps), rounded up360 ÷ 17.67 = 21
- Paquetes de mallasheets ÷ 10, rounded up21 ÷ 10 = 3
- Clavos o grapas de mallaSF × (12 ÷ stud spacing) × (12 ÷ 7"), rounded up360 × (12 ÷ 16) × (12 ÷ 7) = 463
- Barrera por rollo(roll width − 2") × (roll length − 6")(40 − 2) ÷ 12 × (97.2 − 0.5) (ft) = 306.22
- Rollos de barreralayers × SF ÷ SF per roll, rounded up2 × 360 ÷ 306.22 = 3
- Bultos de capa de rayadoSF ÷ (SF per bag at 3/8" × 3/8 ÷ thickness), rounded up360 ÷ (20 × 0.375 ÷ 0.375) = 18
- Bultos de capa de emparejadoSF ÷ (SF per bag at 3/8" × 3/8 ÷ thickness), rounded up360 ÷ (20 × 0.375 ÷ 0.375) = 18
- Bultos de capa de acabadoSF ÷ (SF per bag at 1/8" × 1/8 ÷ thickness), rounded up360 ÷ (70 × 0.125 ÷ 0.125) = 6
- Juntas de control (mínimo)(panels across − 1) × height + (panels up − 1) × length; panels ≤ 144 SF, ≤ 18 ft, ≤ 2.5 : 1(3 − 1) × 9 + (1 − 1) × 40 (ft) = 18.00
- Control joint piecescontrol joint LF ÷ 10 ft, rounded up18 ÷ 10 = 2
- Piezas de goterobase LF ÷ 10 ft, rounded up40 ÷ 10 = 4
De dónde salen los números
- Coats and thickness: 3 coats over lath (scratch 3/8" + brown 3/8" + finish 1/8" = 7/8" nominal); 2 coats over masonry, at least 1/2"; at least 3/4" over self-furring or expanded metal lath (measured from the back of the lath)2021 IRC R703.7.2 and Table R702.1(1) with footnote a (3/4" from the back plane of expanded metal lath or with self-furring lath; read from the City of Seattle reprint); the 7/8" build-up is ASTM C926 as quoted in the Penn State PHRC handout. Over masonry the split 3/8" base + 1/8" finish is the page's own math to reach 1/2". Lath is not needed on masonry or concrete prepared per C1063 (R703.7.1 Exception).Fuente
- Metal lath: 27" × 97" sheets, 10 per bundle; laps 1/2" on the long edges and 1" at the ends → 26.5 × 96 = 2,544 in² = 17.67 SF per sheetSheet size and bundle: ClarkDietrich lath catalog. Laps: Sika lath and trim bulletin, MVMA guide. 2.5 lb/SY self-furring lath is the usual choice on sheathed walls (C1063 as quoted by PHRC). Extra lath wrapped around corners is not added.Fuente
- Lath fasteners: At most 7" apart along each stud: SF × (12 ÷ stud spacing) × (12 ÷ 7) — 1.29 per SF at 16" o.c., 0.86 at 24"IRC R703.7.1: 1-1/2" 11 ga nails with 7/16" head or 7/8" 16 ga staples, 3/4" into the wood. A count only — extra fasteners at laps and openings are not added, and box sizes vary.Fuente
- Water-resistive barrier: Over wood sheathing: two layers of 10-minute Grade D, or one 60-minute layer plus a separation layer; moist (A) and marine (C) zones also need a 3/16" drainage space or mat. Rolls lapped 2" across and 6" at the ends.2021 IRC R703.7.3 (also quoted in the PHRC handout). Roll presets: Henry Jumbo Tex 40" × 97.2' (306 SF net), Henry Super Jumbo Tex 60 Minute 40" × 72' (226 SF net). One end lap per roll is assumed.Fuente
- Base coat (scratch and brown): 80 lb premixed bags, SF per bag at 3/8": QUIKRETE 1139 20–24, SPEC MIX 20–24 (includes typical waste), Sika Fastwall Sanded 20–25, Omega Diamond Wall Sanded 19.8–22.5The page uses the low end and scales by thickness (SF × 3/8 ÷ thickness): QUIKRETE's 0.75 ft³ per bag ÷ 3/8" = 24 SF, and its 1/2" range (15–18) matches the scaling. Site-mixed plaster is left out: no primary source for bag volumes or sand yield was found.Fuente
- Finish coat: QUIKRETE Finish Coat 80 lb: about 70 SF at 1/8"; Sika Exterior Stucco Color Coat 90 lb: float 135–180 SF, light Spanish 90–135 SFTexture changes coverage a lot. The page uses the low end and scales by thickness from 1/8".Fuente
- One-coat stucco: 80 lb bags at 3/8": Sika Fastwall Concentrate 75–90 SF + 200–240 lb sand; Omega Diamond Wall Concentrate 72–90 + 160–240 lb; QUIKRETE One Coat Concentrated 73–87 + 210–250 lb; QUIKRETE One Coat FRS 20–24 (no sand); Dryvit StucCoat Sanded 24.75; StucCoat Concentrate 72 + about 200 lbOne-coat systems are proprietary: their code report sets thickness (3/8" minimum for those listed), lath and foam. The page uses the low end of each range.Fuente
- Control joints: Panels no larger than 144 SF, no side over 18 ft, length ÷ width no more than 2.5ASTM C1063 limits as quoted by ClarkDietrich and Sika (C1063 itself not opened). The page finds the fewest panels that meet all three — a minimum; openings and design joints add more.Fuente
- Trim pieces: Weep screed, casing bead, corner bead and control joint in 10 ft pieces; Cornerite in 8 ftClarkDietrich catalog. Weep screed (26 ga, 3-1/2" flange, 4" above earth or 2" above paving) is required at the base of stud walls (IRC R703.7.2.1); the page leaves it off masonry walls.Fuente
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